Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common bladder problem in multiple sclerosis. They are also known as water infections or cystitis. UTIs can cause you to feel a frequent urge to urinate and make urinating painful. Treatment is with a course of appropriate antibiotics.

Urology is a branch of medicine that deals with problems affecting the urinary tract. These include bladder symptoms and continence problems.

Information on the possible interaction between vaccines and autoimmune diseases, including effectiveness and safety for people with multiple sclerosis (MS).

Whole body vibration therapy (WBV) involves doing exercises on a vibrating platform. Research in the general population suggests that the benefits of exercise are achieved in less time when using vibration therapy.

Vidofludimus calcium is a new treatment under investigation for relapsing remitting, secondary and primary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS). It is taken as a tablet once daily.

Visualisation and guided imagery belong to a branch of therapies known as complementary and alternative medicines (CAM).

Multiple sclerosis can affect vision in several ways. Problems with sight can be an early symptom of MS.

Visuospatial abilities refer to the way you relate visual information to the space around you. If you have visuospatial problems, you may find it hard to interpret what you see and act appropriately.

Low vitamin D levels have been linked with an increased risk of getting MS, but also with more frequent relapses and increased disability in those with established multiple sclerosis.