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CCSVI (Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency)

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) was a theory that suggested vein abnormalities may contribute to nervous system damage in multiple sclerosis.
Information - A-Z
Image
St John's wort plant with yellow flowers

St John's wort

St John's wort (hypericum perforatum) is a herb that is sometimes used to treat mild to moderate depression. Research suggests that St John's wort can be as effective as standard antidepressants and has fewer side effects.
Information - A-Z
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Meditation

Meditation belongs to a group of therapies known as complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). When practised correctly, it can induce a state of calm.
Information - A-Z
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doctor listening to their patient

Navigating appointments at each stage of MS

How to prepare for your appointments any stage of MS, so you get the most out of your time with health professionals.
Information - A-Z
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NHS Low Income Scheme

The NHS Low Income Scheme helps people who are not exempt from charges but who may be entitled to full or partial help if they have a low income. Find out more in this A-Z entry.
Information - A-Z
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Cross section of human brain

Thalamotomy

Thalamotomy is a surgical procedure to treat tremor. It involves destroying part of the thalamus, an area of the brain that be damaged by MS.
Information - A-Z
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Differential diagnosis

Differential diagnosis is the process of finding the cause of symptoms by ruling out other possible causes. The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis is made by differential diagnosis.
Information - A-Z
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Information

MS International Federation (MSIF)

The Multiple Sclerosis International Federation (MSIF) is an international organisation which links the activities of member MS organisations around the world. It also coordinates the annual World MS Day.
Information - A-Z
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Cure for MS

There's currently no cure for multiple sclerosis (MS). Current treatment is based on controlling disease activity or by managing individual symptoms.
Information - A-Z
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Multiple Sclerosis Trust

Spirella Building, Bridge Road, Letchworth Garden City, Hertfordshire, SG6 4ET

Call: 01462 536007

Email: hello@mstrust.org.uk

Charity number: 1088353

Registered as a limited company in England and Wales: 4247766

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Website by: Versantus

  • MS information & support
    • About MS
      • What is MS?
      • Types of MS
      • Causes of MS
      • How common is multiple sclerosis?
      • Newly diagnosed
      • Young people and MS
      • Living with advanced MS
    • Symptoms & diagnosis
      • Worried you have MS?
      • Signs and symptoms
      • How is MS diagnosed?
      • What's causing my symptoms?
      • Managing relapses
    • Drugs & treatments
      • How is MS treated?
      • Disease modifying therapies (DMTs)
      • DMTs approved for use in the UK
      • Compare disease modifying therapies (DMTs)
      • Drugs in development
      • Treatment finder
      • Non-drug therapies
    • Health & wellbeing
      • Thinking and memory problems
      • Staying Smart
      • Exercise
      • Diet and MS
      • Wellbeing
    • Family, care & money
      • Relationships and family life
      • Care and carers
      • Home and travel
      • Work, money and legal
    • Support & services
      • Contact our MS helpline
      • MS services near me
      • My MS expert
      • Order a free MS publication
      • Listen to our podcast
      • Join our Facebook group
      • Find support groups
  • A-Z of MS
  • Get involved
    • Donate
      • Make a donation
      • Make a regular donation
      • Donate in memory
      • Other ways to donate
      • Gift Aid
    • Fundraise
      • MS Trust Exclusives
      • Do it your way
      • Trekking and walking events
      • Running events
      • Cycling events
      • Daredevil events
      • Fundraise while you shop
      • Get your fundraising guide
      • Pay in your fundraising
    • Raise awareness
      • Bring Your MS to Work
      • World MS Day 2026
      • MS Awareness Week 2026
    • Volunteer
    • Leave a gift in your will
    • Corporate fundraising
      • Corporate giving
      • Payroll giving
      • Pharmaceutical and other industry supporters
  • News & stories
    • Latest news & stories
    • Keep up to date
      • Sign up for updates
      • Update your address
    • Send us your story
  • Research
    • Our research
    • For researchers
    • Our research leadership
    • Studies we support
  • For health professionals
    • Resources
      • Clinical learning
      • Professional development
      • Service development
    • Courses & training
      • Funding your learning
      • MS Trust conference
      • Development Module
      • Study days
      • External courses
    • Therapists in MS (TiMS)
      • About TiMS
      • Meet the TiMS working group
      • TiMS resources
      • TiMS newsletters
      • Join the TiMS network
    • Order publications
    • Latest
      • Latest news for HPs
      • Keep in touch
      • MS in Practice
    • Programmes
      • Advanced MS Champions programme
      • Case studies
      • MS Forward View
  • Shop