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Amitriptyline (Triptafen)
Learn how amitriptyline, an antidepressant, can help relieve nerve pain for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Discover more in this A-Z guide.
Information - A-Z
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Anaesthesia and surgery
Most people with MS do not need to avoid anaesthesia during surgery as no link has been found between anaesthesia and increased risk of relapse or worsening symptoms. Find out more in this A-Z entry.
Information - A-Z
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Anxiety
Anxiety is a common symptom for people living with multiple sclerosis. Find out more in this A-Z entry.
Information - A-Z
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Aromatherapy
Aromatherapy is a complementary therapy used by some people with multiple sclerosis (MS), where essential oils are used to promote wellbeing and relaxation.
Information - A-Z
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Aspartame
The artificial sweetener aspartame has been proposed as a cause of MS, but no peer-reviewed research has supported a link between aspartame and MS. Read more in this A-Z entry.
Information - A-Z
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Ataxia
Ataxia is the medical term for lack of coordination and can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis. Find out more in this A-Z entry.
Information - A-Z
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ATX-MS-1467
ATX-MS-1467 is an experimental drug treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS). Find out more in this A-Z entry.
Information - A-Z
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Autoimmunity
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is thought to be an autoimmune disease. These occur when the immune system attacks the body’s own cells as if they were viruses or bacteria.
Information - A-Z
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Azathioprine (Imuran)
Azathioprine has been used as a disease modifying drug in multiple sclerosis, but it is not one of the standard drugs used in the UK treatment. Read more in this A-Z entry.
Information - A-Z
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MS information & support
About MS
Newly diagnosed
Young people and MS
Living with advanced MS
Causes of MS
How common is multiple sclerosis?
Types of MS
What is MS?
Symptoms & diagnosis
Worried you have MS?
Signs and symptoms
How is MS diagnosed?
What's causing my symptoms?
MS relapses and their management
Drugs & treatments
How is MS treated?
Disease modifying therapies (DMTs)
DMTs approved for use in the UK
Compare disease modifying therapies (DMTs)
Drugs in development
Treatment finder
Non-drug therapies
Health & wellbeing
Thinking and memory problems
Staying Smart
Exercise
Diet and MS
Wellbeing
Family, care & money
Relationships and family life
Care and carers
Home and travel
Work, money and legal
Support & services
Contact our MS helpline
MS services near me
My MS expert
Order a free MS publication
Listen to our podcast
Join our Facebook group
Find support groups
A-Z of MS
Get involved
Donate
Make a donation
Make a regular donation
Donate in memory
Other ways to donate
Gift Aid
Fundraise
MS Trust Exclusives
Do it your way
Trekking and walking events
Running events
Cycling events
Daredevil events
Fundraise while you shop
Get your fundraising guide
Pay in your fundraising
Raise awareness
Bring Your MS to Work
World MS Day 2026
MS Awareness Week 2026
Volunteer
Leave a gift in your will
Corporate fundraising
Corporate giving
Payroll giving
Pharmaceutical and other industry supporters
News & stories
Latest news & stories
Keep up to date
Sign up for updates
Update your address
Send us your story
Research
Our research
For researchers
Our research leadership
Studies we support
For health professionals
Resources
Clinical learning
Professional development
Service development
Courses & training
Funding your learning
MS Trust conference
Development Module
Study days
External courses
Therapists in MS (TiMS)
About TiMS
Meet the TiMS working group
TiMS resources
TiMS newsletters
Join the TiMS network
Order publications
Latest
Latest news for HPs
Keep in touch
MS in Practice
Programmes
Advanced MS Champions programme
Case studies
MS Forward View
Shop